The lowest birth rate in the history of the Canary Islands puts pensions at risk - La Provincia


The Canary Islands suffer the lowest birth rate in history, with only one child per woman,a shortage of births that puts the maintenance of the pension system at risk.This was one of the aspects that were discussed yesterday in the meeting 'Dialogues for Development', which starred the former president of Madrid and former deputy of thePSOEin Congress, Joaquín Leguina, and the former Minister of Development for thePopular Party, Iñigo de la Serna in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

This meeting, organized by Active Management and sponsored by Bankinter and Solunion, was aimed at analyzing the economic development of the Islands, the precariousness of their labor market and the scenarios that companies face with technology.It was Leguina who put on the table the need to establish policies for family reconciliation."In the surveys, when women are asked how many children they want to have, they answer that two or three. Assuming that they are not lying to us and that in the end many of them have only one child, or none, it is clear that they are not it is providing them with the means to be able to be mothers, "he criticized.

According to the latest data from the National Institute of Statistics, in the Islands the birth rate is 1.05, only surpassed by Asturias, with 1.03, a community "at risk of disappearing", as joked Leguina. If the polls do not deceive and the Canary Islands decide not to have children, it is because they cannot, says Leguina. In the first instance, because they are not given job stability. Second, and as a much more bleeding motive, because"A pregnant woman is not well seen at work, or as a candidate for a job or promotion."For many women, having a child involves long-term planning, not just momentary economic security, and that "is what public and private strategies must guarantee."

Demography is essential to guarantee pensions, but it represents an incentive or obstacle, whether it is high or low, in the long term. It's like the termite, Leguina defined, which slowly ends the system. Dynamite comes from the hand of economic crises, which are capable of undermining in record time a consolidated structure for years.

Technology versus employment

Pensions not only have low birth rates or future economic crises as enemies. The modernization of companies goes through their inevitable entry into new technologies, which will leave the conservation of jobs in the air, becauseHuman labor runs the risk of being partially replaced by applications, systems and robots.

At least, this is the future that Iñigo de la Serna sees, which takes for granted that 5G or Artificial Intelligence"they will lead to the destruction of employment when they reach maturity."The logistics transformation has already come from the hand of companies such as Glovo or Deliveroo, for example, and it is also currently undergoing media or businesses, which are walking along the path that starts from the analog world to the digital one. To ensure its survival, it is necessary to make the transition as smooth as possible, the former minister explained.

Criticisms of Torra

The condemnation of the process and violent disturbancesinCatalonia, which sneak into all conversations and have their economic consequences, also made an appearance at this meeting. The forcefulness of Leguina called attention when defining the president of the Generalitat:"Torra is bad luck for all of Catalonia, also for the independentistas. Haven't you found a dumber guy?I have not seen in my life in politics such a short type of view, so sectarian and so stupid. "

De la Serna was more diplomatic, although he did not hide the obsession of Catalan leaders when it came to getting theindependence, "the only matter that interests them above the needs of the Catalans", also argued that right now there are no conditions to apply Article 155."The attitude of Quim Torra is unpresentable, but that does not condemn violence is not enough to reuse 155". De la Serna was part of the Government chaired byMariano Rajoythat he adopted this measure that responded to very specific circumstances and that, according to the former minister, was not understood in the international arena.

Both Leguina and De la Serna agreed that the only solution to this conflict goes throughthe arrival of new political leaders in Cataloniathat are able to understand that only the legality and the Constitution can be respected. Public charges that have failed to handle the situation have been disabled after the conviction of the process, but the damage is already done. "If you take the wizard out of the bottle then you won't be able to put it inside. They've put politics on the street and now they can't put it inside," the socialist concluded.

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